SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a). Corporate Information 1. Bafna Pharmaceuticals Limited (The Company) is a public limited Company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act 1956.Its Shares are listed in Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange in India. The Company is engaged in the manufacture of drugs and medicines . The Company has also got an excellent Research and Development Facility for life saving drugs. The Company caters to both domestic and international markets. b) The financial statements have been brpared in accordance with generally accepted accounting in India (Indian GAAP). The company has brpared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards as notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial Statements have been brpared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of Land (freehold and leasehold). 1.1 Summary of significant accounting policies a. Basis of Accounting The financial statements of the company have been brpared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India ( Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the CompaniesAct,2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act.,2013 ("the 2013Act")/ Companies Act,1956 ("the 1956Act"), as applicable. The financial statements have been brpared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the brparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the brvious year except for change in the accounting policy for debrciation. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act,2013. The Company's activities in its business segments have operating cycles which do not exceed 12 months. As a result, current assets comprise elements that are expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date and current liabilities comprise elements that are due for settlement within 12 months after the reporting date. b. Use of estimates. The brparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assetsand liabilities and the disclosure of contigent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon the management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods. c. Tangible fixed assets. accumulated impairment losses, If any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalized criteria are met and directly attributable cost or bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed assets is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its brviously assessed standard performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day to day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred. The company adjusts exchange differences arising on transaction/settlement of long term foreign currency monetary items pertaining to the acquisition of a debrciation asset to the cost of the asset and debrciates the same over the remaining life of the asset. d. Debrciation on tangible assets Debrciation on fixed assets is calculated on written down value (WDV) method on the plant & machinery situated at Madhavaram units and straight line method is charges only to the Grantlyon unit using the rates arrived at based on the useful lives estimated by the management or those brscribed under the PART C of the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Debrciation for additions to / deletions from owned assets is calculated on pro rata from / to the day of addition /deletion. e. Intangible assets Intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis. These generally include cost of Developed products, In process R&D and Customer relationships. Costs incurred for applying research results or other knowledge to develop new products is capitalized to the extent that these products are expected to generate future financial benefits. In case of In process R&D, amortization will begin when product is approved and launched. Intangible assets are reported at acquisition value with deduction for accumulated amortization and any impairment losses. Amortization take place on a straight line basis over the assets anticipated useful life. The useful life is determined based on the period of the underlying contract and the period of time over which the intangible assets is expected o be used and generally does not exceed 10years. Borrowing costs Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange difference from foreign borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs directly attribute to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. f. Investments Long term investments are valued at cost. The investment are made in subsidiary company ie., M/s Bafna Life Style Remedies Ltd and in M/s. Strides Health care Pvt Limited. g. Inventories Raw materials, components, store and spares are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost of raw materials, components and stores and spares is determined on a weighted average basis. Work in progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the site. h. Revenue Recognition Revenue from sale of products is recognized when practically all obligation connected with the transaction risks and rights to the buyer have been fulfilled and excluded sales tax and state value added taxes. This usually occurs upon dispatch and collection of the receivable is reasonably certain. Interest income is recognized using time proportion method based on the rates implicit in the transaction. i. Foreign Currency Transactions Transaction in foreign currencies are translated to the reporting currency based on the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Exchange difference arising on settlement thereof during the year are recognized as income or expenses in the Profit and Loss Account. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are restated at the rates of exchange as on the Balance Sheet and the exchanges/gain loss is suitably dealt with in the Profit & Loss Account j. Employee Benefits Liability for employee benefits, both short and long term, which are due as per the terms of employment, are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard -15(Revised) "Employee Benefits" notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,2006. k. Gratuity BPL has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (Gratuity Plan) covering eligible employees in accordance with Indian Law. The Gratuity Plan provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees on retirement, death while employment or on termination of employment in an amount equivalent to 15days last drawn salary payable for each completed year of services. The liability for the eligible employees is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation as on the balance sheet date, using projected unit credit method and is funded with Gratuity fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India Ltd. l. Income Taxes Current Tax Current tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date and is recognized on timing difference that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets, subject to consideration of prudence are recognized and carried forward only to the extent they can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced by the extent that is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or a part of the aggregate deferred tax to be utilized. m. Segment reporting The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. The company primarily operates in single business segment which is generic pharmaceutical, and accordingly there are no primary segments to be reported as per Accounting Standard 17 "Segment Reporting". n. Earning per share The basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the reporting period . The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share and also the weighted average number of shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share which may be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential shares, unless the results would be anti-dilutive. s o. Impairment of Assets In the Opinion of the Company, the recoverable amount of the fixed assets of the company will not be lower than book value of the fixed assets. Hence no provision has been made for Impairment. p. Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency on the date of the transaction. Conversion Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined. Exchange Difference Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting company's monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in brvious financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise. q. Custom & Excise Duty Excise Duty on finished goods lying at the factory is accounted at point of sale or dispatch. Custom Duty on imported material lying in bonded warehouse is accounted for at the time of bonding materials. r. Provisions A provision is recognized when the Company has a brsent obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their brsent value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent Liabilities A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a brsent obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the final statement. s. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprises cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less. t. Research and Development Expenditure Capital Expenditure is included in Fixed Assets & Capital Work in Progress and debrciation is provided at the respective applicable rates. Revenue expenditure is charged off in the year in which they are incurred and are included with the respective nature of account heads in the profit and loss account statement. |